The Leavement of National Parks and Wildlife Preservation has developed the Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park and Buffer Zone Management plot to conserve and maintain its biodiversity and natural environments.
The five-year strategy( 2018-2022) aimsto enhance the well-being of local and national communities by improving its socio-economic and cultural values.
According to the plan, the significant features of the national forest consist of a significant source of fresh water for buffer zone communities, a sink for air pollution triggered by Kathmandu valley and a watershed of holy rivers Bagmati and Bishnumati.
The national park comprises 4 kinds offorests which support abundant floral and faunal variety.
It is approximated to possess 1,402 species of plants, of which 1,114 species are flowering plants, 282 species are non-flowering plants including gymnosperm, pteridophytes and fungis.
The plan mentioned the national park was house to one third types of orchids in Nepal.
Whole 131 types of pteridophytes and 129 species of mushrooms have been documented from SNNP.
It comprises 124 types of butterflies, 122 types of bugs, 320 species of birds, and 30 species of mammals, including 9 threatened types, such as pangolin, leopard feline, clouded leopard, typical leopard, ghoral, Himalayan black bear and Assamese monkey.
The plan also has the thingive ofenhancing public involvement in biodiversity preservation by raising awareness, and enhancing livelihoods and reducing human-wildlife clashs by starting reliable degrees, in partnership with local neighborhoods and city governments.
The national forest covers an area of 118.61 sq km, occupying parts of Kathmandu, Nuwakot, Sindhupalchowk and Dhading districts.
& Conservation of the national forest has resulted in the rise of wildlife population.
Recently, human-wildlife clash has actually surfaced as a major ccorridorenge.
DNPWC has made several attempts to reduce the clash but they have much been effective.
Human casualty, livestock depredation and crop raiding by the wild animals are significant reasons for the clash, & the strategy checked out.
The national park is embracing strategy of human-wildlife co-existenceto avoid the clash.
Relief plan and buffer zone programmes are being launched and systematised.
In order to provide relief and treatment to victims, relief scheme has actually been created.& Twenty-five percent of the overall budget of buffer zone has been guaranteed in a guideline for human-wildlife clash compensation and relief, & it specified.
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