India has stated it performed strikes in Pakistan and Pakistani-administered Kashmir.
Pakistan has sworn retribution over what it describes as an act of war.The Pakistan prime ministers office states the militaries of Pakistan have actually been licensed to undertake matching actions after Indias strikes.At the same time, the Pakistan government security committee says India has actually sparked an inferno in the region, which responsibility for the ensuing effects lies directly with New Delhi.The committee said the world must hold India accountable.Why has the Kashmir dispute been reignited?In August 2019, India withdrawed Article 370 of its constitution, stripping Jammu and Kashmir of its semi-autonomous status to be ruled straight from New Delhi.The move set off a major escalation in stress with Pakistan, which highly opposed the decision and devalued diplomatic ties.
India deployed 10s of countless additional soldiers, enforced curfews, shut down web services, and apprehended local political leaders.
The area was placed under a heavy security lockdown for months, drawing criticism from global human rights organizations.Indian security forces carried out heightened counterinsurgency operations, leading to the deaths of many presumed militants.
Nevertheless, these operations typically caused civilian casualties.India accused Pakistan of continuing to support militant seepage throughout the Line of Control, which Pakistan denies.A 2021 ceasefire brought temporary calm, however skirmishes and unrest resumed.
Chinas border tensions and economic ties with Pakistan have included complexity to the dispute.The region stayed unstable, with delayed elections, limited flexibilities, and ongoing erratic violence, even before the April 22 Pahalgam Attack sparked the most recent crisis.Why is Kashmir contested?When former British Indiagained independence and was divided into India and Pakistan in 1947, Muslim-majority Kashmir was totally free to pick which new nation to sign up with, or to stay independent.The Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir, a Hindu ruler of a Muslim-majority state, initially desired self-reliance but ultimately picked to accede to India after a Pakistani-backed tribal invasion.A war erupted and India asked the United Nations to step in.
The UN recommended that they hold a referendum on whether the state would join India or Pakistan.
Nevertheless, neither nation could agree on a deal to demilitarize the area ahead of such a vote.In July 1949, as advised by the UN, India and Pakistan settled on a ceasefire line which eventually became the so-called Line of Control (LoC) following an agreement checked in 1972.
The area ended up being divided into India-administered Jammu and Kashmir and Pakistan-administered Azad Kashmir plus Gilgit-Baltistan.
Contributing to the intricacy, China also controls a part (Aksai Chin).
Both India and Pakistan still declare full sovereignty over the region.There have been erratic disputes between the 2 sides over the contested region since then, sprinkled with periods of de-escalation.
However the election of the Hindu-nationalist BJP to power in India in 2014 marked a new period of tension.
The BJP federal government responded to a significant attack in 2019 by launching cross-border air campaign.
Later on that year, it revoked Jammu and Kashmirs autonomy, stimulating increased demonstration within the region that was met with repression.This was followed by a duration of relative calm in which Delhi promoted a nascent tourist sector in the region that began to boom till the attack versus travelers near the hotspot of Pahalgam on April 22, 2025.
Airlines re-route, cancel flights amidst escalating tensionsAirspace over northwestern India and all of Pakistan was nearly empty, with just a handful of civilian flights visible on Wednesday due to escalating military tensions in between India and Pakistan.Airlines throughout Asia rerouted or canceled dozens of flights amidst the establishing situation.India on Wednesday targeted at least 9 websites on Pakistani territory where it stated terrorist attacks versus India have been planned.Flight-tracking data from Flightradar24 showed more than 50 flights to or from Pakistan were canceled, and over two lots worldwide flights were diverted to avoid Pakistani airspace.According to the Pakistan army, there were 57 global flights operating in Pakistan airspace at the time of Indias military operation.Domestic flights in both countries were likewise interfered with, with India momentarily closing numerous airports, impacting operations by Air India, IndiGo, SpiceJet, and Akasa Air.Among the Asian airlines that diverted or cancelled their flights were Taiwans EVA Air and China Airlines, Korean Air, Thai Airways, Vietnam Airlines and Malaysia Airlines.Global carriers including Air France, British Airways, Swiss International Air Lines, Emirates, and Lufthansa had actually already started rerouting to prevent Pakistani airspace and were taking longer paths amid rising tensions between the two next-door neighbors, according to flight-tracking information from Flightradar24.The Association of Asia Pacific Airlines raised concerns over both functional effects and security, pointing to threats of adjustment of Global Positioning System (GPS) in dispute zones that can send out commercial aircraft off course.Pakistan says 26 civilians eliminated in Indian military actionA representative for the Pakistani army stated 26 civilians were killed and another 46 were hurt in Indias attack on Wednesday.Indias armed force said it struck infrastructure used by militants in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir.India said the operation on Wednesday between 1.05 and 1.30 a.m.
(1935 to 2000 GMT) targeted a minimum of nine sites where terrorist attacks against India have actually been planned and were implied to provide justice to the victims of the Pahalgam fear attacks.India called the strikes non-escalatory, proportional and responsible.Three Indian fighter jets crash in Indian-administered KashmirThree Indian fighter jets crashed on Wednesday soon after India announced it was striking terrorist infrastructure throughout the border in Pakistan, media reports stated mentioning government sources.The wreckages were found in Akhnoor, Ramban and Pampore areas of Jammu and Kashmir, according to a DW correspondent.The reason for the crashes and the fate of the pilots stay unclear.A Pakistani military spokesperson said five Indian airplane were shot down.
India has not validated this claim.Source: DW News-- Agencies