Colombia is at risk of an energy deficit in the coming years due to delays in transitioning to renewable sources under President Gustavo Petros administration.Petros government aims for a carbon-neutral economy based on clean energy.
However, local communities are hindering progress.These communities, especially near project sites, have blocked the execution of investment plans and construction.For example, Enel had to halt its Windpeshi wind project because Guajira communities obstructed over half of the workdays.Similarly, EDF Renewables Colombia withdrew from a solar project in Girardot due to permit delays and fiscal changes.Challenges in Colombias Shift to Renewable Energy Medellin.
(Photo Internet reproduction)EPMs plan to transfer the Jeprachi wind park to the Wayu community also failed.
Environmental authorities eventually dismantled the project.Sector representatives, in conversations with Bloomberg Lnea, express the need for action.
They want to resolve the stalled projects caused by permit issues and community conflicts.Alexandra Hernndez, director of SER Colombia, notes the importance of renewable energy in future power supply.She mentions the role of the El Nio phenomenon and past reliability charges when renewables were less prominent.Private Sector and Local CommunitiesSocial conflicts are delaying renewable energy projects.
These conflicts stem from complex relationships between the private sector and local communities.Alejandro Castaeda, director of ANDEG, emphasizes these social conflicts.
He points to community consultations and blockades as major development obstacles.Natalia Gutirrez, president of ACOLGEN, criticizes misleading government statements about energy market reforms.She argues that operational reasons, not pricing, lead to water spills.Regulatory improvements could help resolve industry delays.
Flexibility in market pricing and adjustments are necessary, says Castaeda.Hernndez suggests simplifying regulatory processes to expedite project launches.
This would bring clarity and shorten timelines for project implementation.The energy deficit risk is projected to start by 2026.
Gutirrez warns that this timeline is not far off and emphasizes the need for stability in the sector.This includes functional regulatory bodies, efficient market regulations, and other measures to facilitate the energy transition.