INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
Image copyrightGetty ImagesImage caption
The app shares President Xi's thoughts as well as official information and
propaganda
The Chinese Communist Party has gained the ability to spy on more than 100 million citizens via a heavily
promoted official app, a report suggests.Analysis of the Study the Great Nation app found hidden elements that could help monitor use and
copy data, said phone security experts Cure 53.The app gives the government "super-user" access, the security firm said.The Chinese
government denied the app had the monitoring functions listed by the cyber investigators.Released in February, Study the Great Nation has
become the most downloaded free program in China, thanks to persuasive demands by Chinese authorities that citizens download and install
it.The app pushes out official news and images and encourages people to earn points by reading articles, commenting on them and playing
quizzes about China and its leader, Xi Jinping.Use of the app is mandatory among party officials and civil servants and it is tied to wages
Starting this month, native journalists must pass a test on the life of President Xi, delivered via the app, in order to obtain a press card
which enables them to do their jobs.On behalf of the Open Technology Fund, which campaigns on human rights issues, Germany cyber-security
firm Cure 53 took apart the Android version of the app and said it found many undocumented and hidden features
In its lengthy report, Cure 53 said Study the Great Nation had "extensive logging" abilities and seemed to try to build up a list of the
popular apps an individual had installed on their phone
It was "evident and undeniable that the examined application is capable of collecting and managing vast amounts of very specific data," said
the report.Image copyrightGetty ImagesImage caption
Communist Party members are encouraged to use the app extensively
The app also weakened encryption used to scramble data and messages, making it easy for a government to crack security."The app
contains code resembling a back door, which is able to run arbitrary commands with super-user privileges," said the report.Adam Lynn,
research director at the Open Technology Fund, told the Washington Post, which broke the story: "It's very, very uncommon for an
application to require that level of access to the device, and there's no reason to have these privileges unless you're doing something
you're not supposed to be."Cure 53 said there was "no evidence" that this high-level access was being used
but said it was not clear why an educational app would need such access to a phone
One "proven" human-rights violation was the extensive work that had gone into obfuscating the code inside the app which made it very hard
to reverse engineer and understand
The Chinese government denied the app worked in the way Cure 53 characterised.It told the Washington Post that the team behind Study the
Great Nation had said there was "no such thing" in the program that resembled the capabilities Cure 53 identified
The Chinese embassy in London has not responded to a TheIndianSubcontinent request for comment on the report.
