North Korean Leader Suspends Nuclear And Missile Tests

INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
and that he will shut down the site where the previous six nuclear tests were conducted.The surprising announcement comes just six days
before Kim is set to meet South Korean President Moon Jae-in, a precursor to a historic summit between Kim and President Donald Trump
Trump is set to meet Kim at the end of May or beginning of June, although a location has not yet been set.Both Moon and Trump have been
saying that North Korea is now willing to "denuclearize," a term which means different things to the different sides."North Korea has agreed
to suspend all Nuclear Tests and close up a major test site," Trump tweeted shortly after the announcement from Pyongyang
"This is very good news for North Korea and the World - big progress! Look forward to our Summit."But Kim's statement on Saturday made no
mention of North Korea giving up its program
It simply signaled a freeze, apparently because the leader is satisfied with the rapid progress it made last year, developing what it said
was a "super large heavy warhead" and a missile capable of carrying it to the U.S
mainland.North Korea has "verified the completion of nuclear weapons," Kim reportedly said during a meeting of the central committee of the
ruling Worker's Party of Korea, convened Friday to discuss policy issues related to "a new stage" in a "historic" period.As such, it "will
stop nuclear tests and launches of intercontinental ballistic missiles" effective immediately, he said."We no longer need any nuclear test
or test launches of intermediate and intercontinental range ballistic missiles, and because of this the northern nuclear test site has
finished its mission," the official Korean Central News Agency quoted Kim as saying.There has been considerable skepticism among North Korea
experts that Kim, having poured so much money and effort into the program, not to mention his personal prestige, would give it up so
readily.Many pointed out that Kim's statement does not in any way suggest that he's about to do so."There is nothing in North Korea's
statement that signals a willingness to give up their nukes," said Benjamin Silberstein, a North Korea researcher at the University of
Pennsylvania."On the contrary, the tone of the message is one of confidence and strength," he said.Still, the step is part of a broader and
rapidly developing effort to use diplomacy to resolve the standoff on the Korean Peninsula, following months of threats at the end of last
year that stoked fears of a military conflict.Next Friday, Kim will cross the Military Demarcation Line that has divided the peninsula since
the end of the Korean War, becoming the first North Korean leader to do so since the war ended
He will step into "Peace House" on the southern side of the line to meet Moon, with their encounter being broadcast live.Moon signaled this
week that everything was on the table at the meeting."North Korea is expressing its intention for complete denuclearization," Moon said
Thursday
"And it is not making demands that the U.S
cannot accept, such as the withdrawal of the U.S
forces in Korea," he said.The U.S
military has 28,000 troops stationed in South Korea, with backups in Japan and on Guam - the legacy of the standoff that has ensued since
the Korean War ended in an armistice in 1953.Trump also this week voiced optimism about his summit with Kim, although he said he would walk
away from the talks if they were not looking constructive."I think we're going to be successful," Trump said shortly after it was revealed
that his CIA director, Mike Pompeo, met Kim in Pyongyang over the Easter weekend for talks about the summit
"But for any reason if I think we're not, we end," the president said.As the presidents of South Korea and the United States prepare for
summits with the previously reclusive Kim, there has been lots of conjecture about what exactly the North Korean leader is prepared to
discuss.But North Korea had said very little about all this - and that had plenty of analysts worried that expectations for this summit are
too high.The fact that North Korea has now signaled it is prepared to at least freeze its program is extremely significant, said Daryl
Kimball, executive director of the Arms Control Association in Washington."North Korea's pledge to close down its nuclear weapons testing
site is a very significant pledge toward denuclearization," Kimball said
"The U.S
and others should solidify this by securing North Korean signature and ratification of the 1996 Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, along
with confidence building visit by the Comprehensive Test Ban Organization."Others point out that North Korea has been sending signals
through what it has not been saying
It's not talking about the U.S
strike on Syria, it's not talking about the U.S
military conducting drills in South Korea, and it's not talking about the "heinous" and "hostile" United States.It hasn't even commented on
the return of national security adviser John Bolton, a man the regime once derided as "human scum and a bloodsucker."This is a sharp change
from its usual tirade of vitriol against the United States, especially at this time of year, when the American and South Korean militaries
are practicing war drills on the southern half of the peninsula.It hasn't been using one of its favorite phrases, about being a "strong
nuclear power," since March 10 - the day after Trump agreed to meet with Kim
Previously, the phrase has appeared in the Rodong Sinmun, the mouthpiece of the Workers' Party, on a daily basis."That's not a coincidence,"
said Peter Ward, a North Korea researcher at Seoul National University
"I think North Korea is on a serious drive for peace right now."But others were more circumspect, noting that Saturday's announcement fits
with North Korea's previous declarations that it had "completed" its nuclear and missile programs."This echoes what Kim Jong Un has already
said about its nuclear program
Kim Jong Un is satisfied," said Melissa Hanham, a researcher at the James Martin Center for Nonproliferation in Monterey, California."This
means North Korea is also satisfied with fewer tests than many other states that possess nuclear weapons," she said.Last year was an
exceptionally busy one for North Korea's nuclear and missile specialists
In September, North Korea detonated a huge nuclear device that it said was a hydrogen bomb.This claim, experts said, was supported by the
size of the blast, which caused as a 6.3-magnitude earthquake in North Korea's northeast, an area not known for natural seismic
activity.Mount Mantap, the 7,200-foot-high peak under which North Korea has detonated all its nuclear bombs, visibly shifted during that
last nuclear test, leading some analysts to wonder if it was suffering from "tired mountain syndrome" and was at risk of collapsing.If that
were true, closing the site would be something North Korea would do anyway, although perhaps without announcing it at such a fortuitous
time, if at all.Then, after launching several intercontinental ballistic missiles in the middle of the year, it fired an ICBM that it said
put the entire U.S
mainland is within reach and could carry a "super large heavy warhead."With that test, North Korea declared that its "rocket development
process has been completed.(This story has not been edited by staff and is auto-generated from a syndicated feed.)