Iran, Russia, China targets of U.S. misinformation effort: report

INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
TEHRAN- Recent studies have uncovered material about what appears to have been the ongoing United States disinformation campaigns on social
media sites directed towards Iran, Russia, and China, as well as the usage of dozens of bogus accounts to spread pro-Western narratives.In a
study conducted by researchers from the Stanford Internet Observatory and the research company Graphika, it was found that pro-United States
covert influence operations utilized deceptive techniques to sway public opinion in West Asia and Central Asia for over five years.The
accounts running the activities posted articles in at least seven languages, including Farsi, Russian, Arabic, and Urdu, and frequently
pretended to be news organizations or to be persons who weren't real.Some of the accounts posted links to websites maintained by the United
States military as well as news pieces from media organizations financed by Washington, such as Voice of America and Radio Free Europe.The
country of origin of the accounts, according to Meta, which owns Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp, was the United States, while according
to Twitter, the presumptive countries of origin for the accounts were the United States and Britain.The study also stated that in July and
August, when the fraudulent pro-United States influence campaign was being promoted, Twitter and Meta erased hundreds of phony accounts.The
Russian social media networks VKontakte and Odnoklassniki, Google's YouTube, and Telegram were all utilized in the activities.According to
YouTube, multiple channels that were promoting United States foreign policy in Arabic, Farsi, and Russian, as well as channels connected to
a United States consulting business, were removed
Based on the researchers, the accounts used regionally specific language and message.Between November 2020 and June 2022, a total of 21
Twitter accounts, six Instagram accounts, five Facebook profiles, and two Facebook pages allegedly targeted Iranian audiences.It was
revealed that several of the aliases had possibly artificial intelligence-generated profile images.Many made an effort to appear authentic
by sprinkling poems and images of Persian cuisine with political messaging.Numerous posts on Facebook and Instagram also unfairly contrasted
chances for Iranian women with those available to women abroad.In addition, 12 Twitter accounts, 10 Facebook pages, 15 Facebook profiles,
and 10 Instagram accounts were made with a Central Asian concentration between June 2020 and March 2022.These accounts subsequently posted
articles that sharply denounced Russia's military campaign in Ukraine and supported anti-Russian demonstrations taking place in Central
Asian nations.Another set of reports honed down on West Asia, praising United States efforts in Iraq and using encounters between United
States troops and Syrian children to support Washington's occupation of Syrian territory and theft of the natural riches of the Arab
nation.The research shows that none of the propaganda tactics were successful in reaching a sizable audience.Only 19% of the discovered
covert accounts had more than 1,000 followers, and the majority of posts and tweets only garnered a handful of likes or retweets.The study
is one of the most thorough evaluations to date of a covert, pro-United States influence campaign, according to Shelby Grossman, a member
of the research team that published the report.