INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
A trio from the three nations at the center of the war in Ukraine accepted their Nobel Peace Prize on Saturday, calling for an unabated
fight against Russian leader Vladimir Putin's "insane and criminal" invasion.Jailed Belarusian rights advocate Ales Bialiatski, Russian
organisation Memorial and Ukraine's Center for Civil Liberties (CCL) were honoured by the Nobel committee for their struggle for "human
rights, democracy and peaceful co-existence" in the face of authoritarianism."The people of Ukraine want peace more than anyone else in the
But peace cannot be reached by a country under attack laying down its arms," the head of the CCL, Oleksandra Matviichuk, said.Founded in
2007, the CCL has documented war crimes allegedly committed by Russian troops in Ukraine.These include shelling residential buildings,
churches, schools and hospitals, bombing evacuation corridors, the forced displacement of people and torture.Due to the Russian bombing of
Ukraine's energy infrastructure, Matviichuk had to write her Nobel acceptance speech by candlelight, she told AFP in an interview just
hours before the ceremony.In the nine months since the start of the Russian invasion, the CCL has documented more than 27,000 cases of
alleged war crimes, which she said were "only the tip of the iceberg.""War turns people into numbers
We have to reclaim the names of all victims of war crimes," she said in her speech, her voice overcome with emotion.Putin's 'imperial
ambitions'In Oslo's City Hall decorated with red Siberian flowers, Matviichuk reiterated her appeal for an international tribunal to judge
human rights organisation Memorial, meanwhile denounced Russia's "imperial ambitions" inherited from the ex-Soviet Union "that still
thrive today."Putin and his "ideological servants" have hijacked the anti-fascist struggle "for their own political interests," he said.Now,
"resistance to Russia is called 'fascism'," and has become "the ideological justification for the insane and criminal war of aggression
against Ukraine," he said, using harsh language considering the stiff penalties Moscow imposes on those who publicly criticise the
invasion.Founded in 1989, Memorial has for decades shed light on crimes committed by Josef Stalin's totalitarian regime, worked to
preserve the memory of the victims, and documented human rights violations in Russia.Amid crackdowns on the opposition and media, Russia's
Supreme Court ordered Memorial dissolved last year.It then ordered a raid of its Moscow offices on October 7, the very day it was announced
as co-winner of this year's Peace Prize."Today, the number of political prisoners in Russia is more than the total number in all of the
Soviet Union at the beginning of the period of perestroika in the 1980s," Rachinsky said, referring to a Soviet era term for the policy of
founder of rights group Viasna, has been detained since July 2021 pending trial following Minsk's crackdown on large-scale protests
against the regime.The 60-year-old was not authorised to transmit an acceptance speech for the Nobel ceremony.Instead, his wife Natalia
Pinchuk, who accepted the award on his behalf, shared some of his thoughts, recorded earlier, including a call to fight against "the
international of dictatorships."In Ukraine, Russia is trying to establish "a dependent dictatorship," he said, quoted by his wife."The same
as today's Belarus, where the voice of the oppressed people is ignored and disregarded," he said, citing "Russian military bases, huge
economic dependence, (and) cultural and linguistic russification.""Goodness and truth must be able to protect themselves," he said.Later
Saturday, a separate awards ceremony in Stockholm honoured the winners of the other Nobel prizes in the fields of medicine, physics,
chemistry, literature and economics.A lavish banquet was to be held later in the evening at Stockholm City Hall for some 1,500 guests,
including the Swedish royal family.
