[India] - 'Fuel tax cuts kept expense of living in check amidst flaring crude'NEW DELHI:

INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
NEW DELHI: Excise task cuts combined with VAT (value-added tax) reduction by states kept fuel inflation in check amid flaring oil costs, the
Economic Survey stated on Tuesday however did not raise hopes of instant reduction in pump costs
Inflation in the fuel and power organizing in the WPI (wholesale rate index) was mostly driven by high oil prices, prompting the federal
government to react by adjusting the import tax task on gas and diesel, the governments transcript on the economy said.In the preliminary,
excise responsibility was cut on fuel by Rs 5 per litre and diesel by Rs 10 from November 4, 2021
In the second round, task on fuel was slashed by Rs 8 per litre and diesel by Rs 6 from May 22, 2022
Ever since, fuel and diesel rates have not been raised by state-run fuel merchants who provide 90% of the market
This has resulted in heavy losses for the 3 main sellers in spite of the Centre offering a grant of Rs 22,000 crore to bridge losses from
domestic LPG
The small amounts in pump costs assisted keep input costs in check for farmers, transporters along with market, which ultimately avoided the
cost of living from surging in tune with runaway worldwide energy prices as it took place in the United States, UK and Europe.The two task
reductions likewise erased the task walkings impacted in 2020 when oil prices crashed listed below $20 as demand wilted after the Covid-19
pandemic closed down the world.The Indian Basket-- or the mix of crude purchased by Indian refiners-- stayed in the range of $20-65 per
barrel in 2020-21
Thereafter, rates started rising on account of unprecedented cuts in crude oil supply by Opec and other oil-producing nations, the Survey
said.The upward pattern continued in FY22 and FY23 as demand picked up with the easing of Covid-19 constraints in the majority of areas of
the world
The Indian Basket peaked at $116 per barrel owing to provide disturbance amid increasing tensions in eastern Europe and the Middle East in
June 2022
Consequently, the cost declined to $78 per barrel in December 2022 and is presently hovering around $86.