INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
NEW DELHI: For years, China and Pakistan have been tom-tomming their ever-tightening geopolitical embrace to the entire world
With Pakistan at the centre of its Belt and Road ambition, China has pumped billions of dollars worth of investment into the country and has
extended diplomatic support to Islamabad at every global platform - directly or indirectly
However, it appears that the ties between the so-called all-weather allies are now navigating through choppy waters
Pakistan's worsening security situation has become a matter of great concern for Chinese officials while its financial crisis has put
Beijing's massive investments at risk
The sentiment is similar in some parts of Pakistan, where officials are secretly blaming the mega CPEC (China Pakistan Economic Corridor)
project for exacerbating the country's debt crisis
The CPEC is a $65 billion network of roads, railways, pipelines, and ports in Pakistan connecting China to the Arabian Sea.Is the "iron
brotherhood" between China and Pakistan finally crumbling? These recent examples suggest so ...Closure of Chinese consular sectionChina
recently announced that it will be temporarily closing down the consular section of its embassy in Pakistan due to "technical issues".The
move comes just days after China advised its citizens in Pakistan to be cautious of the deteriorating security situation in the country.In a
notice issued last week, the Chinese ministry of foreign affairs' consular department warned their citizens that they may be at risk of high
levels of security in the country, Geo News reported.China, which did not vacate its diplomatic missions in Kabul even during the Taliban
takeover in 2021, clearly appears to be nervous about the failing security and financial situation in Pakistan.Rising terror Unlike the time
when Pakistan exclusively used terrorism as a tool of its state policy, it is now facing a different kind of challenge.There's been a spike
Taliban target Pakistan's military and security personnel with the aim of establishing the rule of Shariat as interpreted by their Afghan
counterparts.These attacks have rattled an already jittery China
Various militant groups in Pakistan have been frequently targeting Chinese nationals working on CPEC, aiming to threaten a major segment of
Beijing's Belt and Road infrastructure initiative.China has been pressing Pakistan to provide foolproof security to its nationals working in
the country's restive regions.However, the government in Pakistan's Punjab recently told Chinese nationals residing in the province that it
will not provide security to all of them and asked them to hire private security firms for the purpose.All this while, the Chinese nationals
working on CPEC in Pakistan continue to live in fear.A female suicide bomber last April killed three Chinese teachers in Karachi along with
their local driver in an attempt to undermine a relationship on which Islamabad's financial survival largely depends.In another such major
incident in July 2021, ten Chinese nationals, mostly engineers, were killed and 26 others were seriously injured after a suicide attack on a
bus that was ferrying them to the work site of the Dasu Hydropower Project in Kohistan district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province.The
Balochistan problemChina's increasing footprint in the tension-hit Balochistan region has also made matters worse.Baloch activists are
furious over Chinese aggression in their land and have frequently launched protests against their presence in the region
The Baloch already live as a minority on their own land and face widespread persecution at the hands of the Pakistan army and spy agency,
the ISI.In recent years though, the separatist movement in Balochistan has intensified with opposition against Pakistan and its ally, China,
growing by the day.The Baloch have been resisting the massive Chinese investments, especially in the Gwadar area since it has led to a mass
displacement of the indigenous population in the region
Many restrictions have also been placed on local fishermen because of the Gwadar port construction.In recent years, the Baloch have targeted
Chinese workers and destroyed public property to oppose Islamabad's backing of Chinese investments.Recently, a bomb blast, claimed by the
Balochistan Liberation Army, derailed a passenger train in Balochistan's Bolan district
Some 18 people were injured in the incident
Many such armed outfits have emerged in Balochistan as they continue to target Chinese interests, becoming a constant headache for
Beijing.Stalled projectsNow, with Pakistan staring at dwindling forex reserves and a massive energy crisis, China is reluctant to show its
largesse to its all-weather ally
While China has pledged to help Pakistan every now and then, there is a clear hesitancy on the part of President Xi Jinping to interfere in
the messy domestic political situation of Islamabad.In fact, many Chinese companies in the crisis-hit country have remained reluctant to
continue their projects due to delayed payments, rising exchange rates and the uncooperative behaviour of the state authorities.China has
delayed many of its crucial development projects in Pakistan including the Mainline-I railway project, the Karachi Circular Railway project,
the Azad Pattan hydropower project and the Thar Block-I coal project.Separately, China wants Pakistan to fulfil the International Monetary
Fund (IMF) obligations in order to financially help Islamabad
Meanwhile, the IMF has raised red flags over the CPEC projects in Pakistan, pushing the country into a catch-22 situation
(With inputs from agencies)
