INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
Workers lowered a hammer and sickle from a towering sculpture overlooking Kyiv on Tuesday in a campaign to remove Soviet icons that ramped
references to Soviet history and Russian culture from geographical names, and a law on decolonization came into force this summer.There are
museum is known literally as the "Fatherland Mother" but there are now calls to rename it Mother Ukraine.The culture ministry has meanwhile
backed a plan to furnish the figure with a new shield bearing the country's trident emblem.The statue is part of the National Museum of the
History of Ukraine in the Second World War and it is planned that the Soviet shield will go on display there.'Culture and information
front'"We're obliged to carry out de-communization, and replacing the shield is one of the main steps of that work," the museum's director
Yuriy Savchuk told AFP standing beneath the statue.He said the project fits with Ukraine's aspirations to move towards the West and become a
member of NATO and that the work was part of an ideological war."The war is obviously also playing out on the cultural and informational
front: it's a war for identity, for people's consciousness," Savchuk said.Workers in a cradle suspended from the top of the shield have
since last month been removing sheaves of wheat and ribbons from the Soviet emblem, lowering them on ropes.AFP on journalists on the scene
saw them cutting around the hammer and sickle and lowering them to the ground after delays due to several air raid warnings."Maybe this
should have been done before the full-scale invasion..
but today the Russian-Ukrainian war brings fresh relevance to a lot of questions that were put off in the past," Savchuk said.Replacing the
shield is set to cost 28 million hryvnias ($758,000), although officials stress it will be paid for by donations and sponsorship, not state
funds.The arts minister who had backed the project resigned last month amid official criticism of the cost of arts projects in wartime.But a
survey commissioned by the culture ministry last year found 85 percent of Ukrainians backed removing the hammer and sickle.'Looking at the
enemy'Acting minister Rostislav Karandeyev hailed the project as an "essential element of our resistance in the ideological battle with our
enemy," as he watched the work from the ground.He said the new shield should be in place by this month's national holidays: Ukraine's flag
23 and independence day on Aug
24.The minister said that he expected the decision on renaming the statue "will be taken on a political level."Sculptor Oleksiy
Pergamenshchyk, who created the trident emblem for the new shield, told AFP the removal of the symbols was a long time coming."We can prove
that we are a great nation and we are not afraid of anything, any challenges," he said.Pergamenshchyk studied under one of the original
monument's sculptors, Vasyl Borodai, and dismissed calls for the monument itself to be removed due to its construction during the Soviet
era."It was made by two Ukrainian great sculptors, (Evgeniy) Vuchetych and Borodai, and it doesn't look Soviet because Borodai made it in
Greek dress," Pergamenshchyk said.The new trident measures 7.60 meters in length and 4.56 meters in width, he said, adding the statue faces
northward, away from the city."Actually Mother Ukraine is looking right at the enemy, holding the shield, holding the sword, it's very
