G20 must focus on development, not politics: Kant

INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
Ahead of the crucial summit in New Delhi, G20 sherpa Amitabh Kant told TOI that India will push the development agenda, while geopolitics
can be discussed later as G20 was not the right forum for it
Excerpts:From the first meeting in Andamans last year to next week's meeting of sherpas in Manesar, how much distance have you travelled and
are things on course?We've covered huge ground
As PM Narendra Modi had desired, our presidency has been inclusive, decisive, ambitious and action-oriented
We've pursued this vision vigorously
We have driven a vast range of very positive, constructive and forward-looking consensus on a range of developmental issues
We have been pursuing the voice of the Global South
We have worked on the reform and redesign of multilateral financial institutions - what needs to be done and how new instruments can all
play a key role in providing long-term financing to the Global South
The international financial architecture is weighed against the Global South and they need more resources
This is a key priority for us
Then there is a priority of technological transformation and digital public infrastructure (DPI), an area in which India has done a lot of
work and created an alternative model to bring in greater financial inclusion and built a range of DPIs
Taking this to the world will be a key priority and another key priority is to provide greater impetus to women-led development
All along, our effort has been that we build consensus
G20 comprises both developed countries and developing countries, which are at various stages of development
The challenge is to bring consensus and bring everybody on board and yet bring in ambition.What can the leaders expect when they come to
Delhi?They will come to a country, which is now the fifth largest economy and one which has driven a lot of development in the last
eight-nine years
They will see our transformed economy, a very vibrant democracy, which is the mother of all democracies, they will see a very dynamic
political leadership, they will see a country, which is determined to drive key global agenda and have them on a human centric basis
During the last 20 days, we are having detailed deliberations, which have gone late into the night to discuss the New Delhi leader's
statement
Every word is debated, discussed, and argued
We are confident that all the leaders would be happy to drive an ambitious progressive agenda
It's a unique opportunity for the leaders to meet, interact and discuss all the pressing challenges which the world is confronted with
Our PM's leadership will provide a unique opportunity of dynamism and inclusive growth.In terms of the PM's message, which he gave during
the Bali meeting that this is not an era of war
How do you see that message being taken forward in this meeting?G20 is an economic forum
It's a forum for growth, progress and inclusion
It's not a political forum, the political forum is the United Nations
We had a similar challenge in Bali, where we fell back on the UN resolution to find a way out
Our attempt during our presidency has been to drive the developmental agenda
All these are key issues that are important
Ukraine is not our creation
Our view is that once we have discussed all the developmental issues and arrive at a consensus and move forward, we will take those issues
up, and we will do our best to arrive at a constructive and positive discussion on the issues.Should we expect some discussion on crypto,
ethical use of AI and critical minerals, which the PM flagged over the weekend?The PM had directed us to have a detailed deliberation on
these issues as he is of the view that on all these issues, one country alone cannot find a solution
It will require global effort, it will require everybody to bring in consensus
All these issues will find a place for discussion at the leaders level, as a part of our One Earth, One family, one future
G20 is a very important body
Today, it's more important than the UN Security Council
It's the only body where you can arrive at a global consensus
Therefore, it's important that this forum is utilised to discuss some of the key issues confronting the world.Can you give our readers a
sense of the massive logistical efforts that have been put in and the glimpses of what leaders will see?Our objective will be to display
India's digital power, more than anything else
We would like to display the remarkable and the unique work that India has done on DPI and we would like everybody to experience it
The event is very compact, focused on G20 issues
The leaders will have very detailed deliberation over two days
There is a separate programme for the spouses.Based on the ministerial meetings, there appear to be some gaps on climate and debt resolution
for stressed countries
Which are the other areas where you need to put in more effort?Right now, we are discussing issues of climate and energy
When we meet physically, the Sherpas will discuss geopolitics as well
Our attempt will be to close all these issues, where consensus was elusive at the ministerials.The big question is whether we will finally
manage to have a communique at the end of the leaders meeting?Of course, we will have a communique
It will be very progressive, as the PM has said, it will be forward-looking and it will be very ambitious and action-oriented
There's no doubt about it.Are you confident of bridging the gaps over geopolitics, political issues?The war has not been caused by us
It's our objective that our presidency will be developmental
Throughout the year we brought consensus on all developmental issues
That's a very major achievement
We should remain focused and steadfast on all developmental issues and not get excessively bogged down by a war, which is not our creation.