INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
Russian forces have made gains in their Ukraine offensive, President Vladimir Putin said Sunday, including in Avdiivka, a symbolic
industrial hub where fighting has been fierce."Our troops are improving their position in almost all of this area, which is quite vast," he
said in an interview on Russian television, an extract of which was posted on social media on Sunday."This concerns the areas of Kupiansk,
Zaporizhzhia and Avdiivka," Putin said, praising the army's "active defense strategy."On Saturday, Kyiv reported "very heated" fighting
around Avdiivka Saturday, saying Russian forces had "not stopped assaulting" it for days in their attempt to surround it.Ukraine last week
said Russia had stepped up assaults on the frontline city, which lies just 15 kilometers (nine miles) from Moscow-held Donetsk.Avdiivka has
been a symbol of Ukrainian resistance since 2014, after it briefly fell to Russian-backed separatists.It has since marked the frontline and
was regularly bombed even before the offensive began in February 2022.It would be more of a symbolic victory than a strategic one if Russia
does capture Avdiivka, which is built around a vast coking plant, given that the town has represented Ukrainian resistance to Russian
assaults for so long.Russian forces now control territory to the east, north and south of Avdiivka in a bid to push Ukrainian forces further
from Donetsk.Some 1,600 civilians are believed to be in the city, which had a pre-war population of 31,000.'Encircle the city'Ukrainian
President Volodymyr Zelensky had said Kyiv was holding its ground in Avdiivka, but Moscow has previously claimed its positions had improved
there.On Saturday, the city's Ukrainian mayor, Vitaly Barabach, described the situation on the ground as "very tense," with the Russians
attempting to "encircle the city" with "more and more troops."According to Barabach, just over 1,600 civilians remain in Avdiivka, where
evacuation is difficult due to the constant shelling.On Sunday, Kyiv's army said Russian attacks had been "repelled" in the area."The enemy
keeps trying to break through our defenses, but without success," it said.Several analysts, using open source images of the assault on
Avdiivka posted on social networks, have noted the Russians appear to be suffering major losses of military materiel.Russia's intensified
assault on Avdiivka has come after four months of a Ukrainian counter-offensive, which has been slower than expected.Putin on Sunday
repeated that the counter-offensive had "totally failed.""We know that in some combat zones, the enemy is preparing new offensive
operations," he said."We see it, we know it
And as a consequence we are reacting."Russian strikes have left four people dead and three wounded since Saturday in the eastern region of
Kharkiv and Kherson, in the south, local authorities said.In the Moscow-occupied zone in the Kherson region, three civilians were killed and
another wounded on Saturday, according to local official Vladimir Saldo.
