INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
On Sunday, Venezuelans, backed by President Nicolas Maduro, will vote in a crucial referendum addressing the Esequibo territory dispute with
Guyana.The region, potentially rich in oil, has been a subject of contention for years.The referendum includes five critical questions,
referendum as a demonstration of strength
It also serves as a test of public support ahead of the 2024 presidential election.The ICJ claimed jurisdiction in April, but a final
decision might take years
However, it did not explicitly prohibit the referendum.Both nations interpreted the ruling as supportive of their respective claims
Agreement as the sole resolution tool.Venezuela Votes on Esequibo Territory Dispute
activities.Additionally, it proposes creating the Guayana Esequiba state with citizenship plans for its inhabitants.Over 20 million citizens
The National Electoral Council (CNE) has deployed more than 350,000 officials for the event.The voting centers will be open for 12 hours,
contracts in the undelimited territory.Companies like ExxonMobil and TotalEnergies received these contracts
Initially under Spanish control, the British later claimed the territory.The 1966 Geneva Agreement, signed by Guyana, the UK, and Venezuela,
aimed to resolve the dispute
However, it only temporarily halted the conflict.Both Venezuela and Guyana view the disputed area as integral to their national
territory.Venezuela has consistently featured it on its maps and seeks direct negotiations for resolution.In contrast, Guyana looks to the
UN and ICJ for a solution
This referendum is a pivotal moment in the long-standing dispute, potentially shaping the future of the Esequibo region.
