INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
a judge that copying 42 percent of Harry Potter was allowed under the flexible, judge-made doctrine of fair use
legal jeopardy than closed-weight ones
probability values that allowed efficient calculation of probabilities for sequences of tokens.Most leading labs, including OpenAI,
Anthropic, and Google, have increasingly restricted access to these so-called logits, making it more difficult to study these
models.Moreover, if a company keeps model weights on its own servers, it can use filters to try to prevent infringing output from reaching
So even if the underlying OpenAI, Anthropic, and Google models have memorized copyrighted works in the same way as Llama 3.1 70B, it might
be difficult for anyone outside the company to prove it.Moreover, this kind of filtering makes it easier for companies with closed-weight
models to invoke the Google Books precedent
Lee was on staff at Ars Technica from 2017 to 2021