China Starts Production of D18 Cargo Drone for Low-Altitude Strategic Logistics Operations

INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
As reported byAnhui Newson June 15, 2025, Wuhu Tengden Aviation Technology Co., Ltd., a completely owned subsidiary of Sichuan Tengden
Sci-Tech Co., Ltd., officially began production at its new final assembly line for the D18, likewise called the Twin-Tailed Scorpion D, a
big four-engine freight unmanned aerial vehicle.Located in Wanzhi District of Wuhu, Anhui Province, the company was developed with
investment from the Wuhu community federal government and Wanzhi District.This production start represents the nationwide very first launch
of this particular UAV model, classified by Tengden as a large-scale, low-cost freight drone for numerous applications
The D18 is the outcome of a UAV development trajectory that includes the earlier TB-001 and TB-001A airframes, and was initially checked in
flight on October 25, 2022, at Zigong Fengming General Airport in Sichuan
The UAV went into the runway autonomously and finished an 18-minute flight before landing without recorded issues.The D18, likewise
described as the Twin-Tailed Scorpion D, TB0D, or Shuangweixie D, includes a wingspan of 20 meters, a fuselage length of 10.5 meters, and a
height of 3.1 meters
Its optimum departure weight is 4.35 tons, with an optimum payload of 1.8 heaps
Its maximum variety when completely packed is over 600 kilometers.The airplane utilizes 4 turbocharged C145HT-VI piston engines developed by
Zhongshen Aero Engine, each rated at 105 kW, and geared up for operation in conditions varying from 55C to +70 C
These engines are horizontally opposed, four-cylinder, four-stroke designs that integrate electronic fuel injection
The aircrafts modular architecture consists of a changeable freight bay of up to 5 cubic meters and redundancy in onboard systems
It is the first recognized large industrial UAV to incorporate modular cargo innovation of this type.Tengden likewise includes its
proprietary autonomous flight software application, created to allow a single operator to all at once keep track of approximately ten
airplane and to offer one-touch launch abilities
The aircraft uses 4 engines rotating in the exact same instructions, which presents asymmetric thrust risk if engines on one side stop
working at the same time
Tengdens flight control software apparently includes contingency procedures for such events.On the exact same day as the assembly line
inauguration, Tengden, together with market partners, conducted a test flight of the D18 at Wuxuan Airport in Wuhu
This flight was referred to as a logistics-focused confirmation of the D18s air freight handling capabilities.The airplane had formerly been
utilized to perform what was referred to as the very first cross-provincial UAV freight objective in China
On April 29, 2024, a D18 transferred a symbolic package from Zigong in Sichuan to Yongchuan District in Chongqing as part of a low-altitude
presentation at the 2024 Chongqing Low-Altitude Flight Consumption Week.After completing the shipment, the UAV went back to Sichuan with
items sent out in exchange, finishing a two-way flight that showcased the aircrafts logistical application in local aerial shipment
The airplane flew the mission in one hour and landed at the location without occurrence
This operation, jointly supported by Sichuan and Chongqing officials, was publicized as a symbolic contribution to the development of the
Chengdu-Chongqing twin-city economic zone.Tengdens commercial UAV production facility in Wuhu is presently under building in Yongxing
Village, Huachiao Town
The site will combine assembly, flight testing, and operator training within a single center
The jobs total investment is 2 billion yuan, and the plant is developed to produce more than 50 fixed-wing UAVs per year
As soon as completed, it is expected to become one of the largest UAV industrial centers in the Yangtze River Delta, both in regards to
production capability and integrated functionality.Tengdens specified tactical objective is to build a low-altitude economic environment
based upon full-spectrum, all-process, all-scenario, all-weather, and all-regional functional capability, described internally as a five-all
technique
The companys utilize cases consist of logistics, synthetic weather condition policy, emergency situation response, aerial security,
environmental tracking, mapping, energy infrastructure evaluation, and security operations
These goals are consistent with nationwide policies promoting the expansion of low-altitude financial facilities and usage cases.The D18 is
based on and developed from the TB-001, a military medium-altitude long-endurance (MALE) unmanned combat aerial vehicle (UCAV) which first
appeared at the 14th China-ASEAN Expo in 2017
The original variation used two engines, supported a 2.8-ton MTOW, and was fit to objectives such as search and rescue and atmospheric
observation.In 2019, Tengden introduced a three-engine version for military surveillance applications, increasing MTOW to 3.2 tons, payload
to 1.2 lots, and cruise variety to 6,000 kilometers
It was adopted by the Peoples Liberation Army Air Force for long-endurance reconnaissance flights
One TB-001 airplane was involved in a mission in July 2022 that circumnavigated Taiwan by means of the Miyako Strait and Bashi Channel,
activating a reaction by Japanese F-15s
The Scorpion D follows this family tree but introduces a larger airframe, a four-engine layout, and a greater internal volume
The platform has also appeared at worldwide defense events such as the Zhuhai Airshow and is thought about to be a potential prospect for
military adjustment, although the D18 variation now in production is configured for civil and business operations.The airplanes aerodynamic
and structural style is concentrated on high lift and low-speed efficiency
It uses a high-aspect-ratio straight wing with projected wing loading of roughly 217.5 kg/m
The wing is geared up with basic flaps and ailerons with estimated differential deflection
Making use of tip-mounted winglets aims to decrease vortex drag
The tail includes a Pi-shaped design with a horizontal stabilizer between twin vertical fins
This configuration decreases the impact of propwash and improves pitch and yaw stability.The undercarriage includes a tricycle retractable
landing equipment system with oleo-pneumatic shock absorbers
The main gear lies behind the inner engines, sharing structural housing with the nacelles
The forward gear is steerable and most likely equipped with a shimmy damper for stability throughout ground maneuvers.From a structural
viewpoint, the fuselage uses a pear-shaped cross-section common to large transport aircraft
Its geometry accommodates the main wing box and supports torsional strength while preserving enough internal cargo volume
Side-opening freight doors are utilized instead of nose-hinged gain access to, restricting the size of cargo however streamlining structural
integration.Tengden has actually stated that the D18 will serve a role in constructing an integrated network for medium-range air freight
and aerial services in Chinas low-altitude economy
The airplane is likewise provided as a platform for future modular upgrades, and although the present model is civilian, historical export
of the TB-001 to foreign consumers such as Saudi Arabia recommends global adaptation remains a possibility.The four-engine configuration,
while structurally requiring and fuel-intensive compared to twin-engine designs, enables the platform to disperse lift, manage power loads
efficiently, and maintain operational redundancy
This setup is particularly suited for high-altitude, high-mass payload objectives in environments with minimal emergency landing options.As
of mid-2025, the D18 program stays in its production ramp-up stage, and extra information about procurement volumes, domestic consumers, or
export intents have actually not been disclosed
The airplanes development and manufacturing activities continue to be tracked by Chinese provincial and nationwide development authorities
as part of broader efforts to stimulate commercial involvement in the low-altitude air travel sector.Source: Army Recognition