INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
for the first time at the top of the Economist Intelligence Unit's Global Liveability Index, strengthening the Austrian capital's claim
to being the world's most pleasant city to live in.The two metropolises have been neck and neck in the annual survey of 140 urban centres
for years, with Melbourne clinching the title for the past seven editions
This year, a downgraded threat of militant attacks in western Europe as well as the city's low crime rate helped nudge Vienna into first
place.Vienna regularly tops a larger ranking of cities by quality of life compiled by consulting firm Mercer
It is the first time it has topped the EIU survey, which began in its current form in 2004.At the other end of the table, Damascus retained
last place, followed by the Bangladeshi capital Dhaka, and Lagos in Nigeria
The survey does not include several of the world's most dangerous capitals, such as Baghdad and Kabul."While in the past couple of years
cities in Europe were affected by the spreading perceived threat of terrorism in the region, which caused heightened security measures, the
past year has seen a return to normalcy," the EIU said in a statement about the report published on Tuesday."A long-running contender to the
title, Vienna has succeeded in displacing Melbourne from the top spot due to increases in the Austrian capital's stability category
ratings," it said, referring to one of the index's five headline components.Vienna and Melbourne scored maximum points in the healthcare,
education and infrastructure categories
But while Melbourne extended its lead in the culture and environment component, that was outweighed by Vienna's improved stability
ranking.Osaka, Calgary and Sydney completed the top five in the survey, which the EIU says tends to favour medium-sized cities in wealthy
countries, often with relatively low population densities
Much larger and more crowded cities tend to have higher crime rates and more strained infrastructure, it said.London for instance ranks
48th.Vienna, once the capital of a large empire rather than today's small Alpine republic, has yet to match its pre-World War One
population of 2.1 million
Its many green spaces include lakes with popular beaches and vineyards with sweeping views of the capital
Public transport is cheap and efficient.In addition to the generally improved security outlook for western Europe, Vienna benefited from its
low crime rate, the survey's editor Roxana Slavcheva said."One of the sub-categories that Vienna does really well in is the prevalence of
