The benchmark story: How equity indices hoodwinked desi fund managers

INSUBCONTINENT EXCLUSIVE:
The polarized performance of the Indian benchmark indices over the past 12 months supported by a handful of stocks and low overall positions
of FPIs and MFs in those stocks would probably suggest that most actively managed funds would have trailed the market indices
This may be a good wake-up call for the industry to review the relevance of benchmarks in achieving the financial security objectives of
households and investors. Only eight of the BSE-30 Index and 17 of the Nifty-50 Index stocks had outperformed their respective benchmark
indices
The range of performance of stocks in various benchmark indices was quite large
The best performing Sensex stock was up about 65 per cent and the worst was down about 30 per cent while the index was up about 21 per cent
Among Nifty stocks, the same were 70 per cent, 45 per cent and 19 per cent, respectively
The same pattern is seen repeating across wider benchmarks
which is the antithesis of investment management (portfolio diversification to reduce risks or produce alpha). Only a handful of stocks
contributed to the performance of the index, with most lagging the index
The performance of the Indian market in local currency terms had been supported largely by strong performance of the IT stocks, which in
turn ironically performed as a result of the deterioration in the macro and the resultant depreciation in the rupee
The market performance was more muted in US dollar terms, flat CYTD for the Nifty-50 Index. The ownership of the outperforming stocks
(certain consumer and IT stocks, RIL) over the past four quarters suggested most funds had low ownership in such stocks on an overall basis
relative to the current weight of these in benchmarks
Also, certain funds might have disproportionately large positions in the outperforming largecap and midcap stocks, which could have enabled
them to do relatively better
It remains to be seen whether this kind of market moves active fund managers away from building portfolios around the benchmark stocks