IndianSubcontinent

Image copyrightAnkit SrinivasImage caption Sanjay Kumar has been working as a rickshaw puller for five years "My eyes hurt and I struggle to breathe while pedalling my rickshaw.
My body tells me to stop and run away from Delhi's toxic smog, but I have to keep going to earn for my family.
Where else would I go The streets are our home," says Sanjay Kumar.He came to Delhi five years ago from the eastern state of Bihar in search for a job, but couldn't find success.
He chose to be rickshaw puller to feed himself and send some money to his family.That left him very little to rent a house, and he started sleeping on the streets.
"I long for a bed but I know that's a distant dream.
I long for proper meals but that too is scarce.
The least I expect is to breathe clean air, but in winter months that too has become impossible.
You can go to the comfort of your house, but I have to be on the street all the time," he adds.Air quality in the city worsens every year in November and December as farmers in the neighbouring states burn crop stubble to clear their fields.
People also set off firecrackers to celebrate the Hindu festival of Diwali and it adds to the unhealthy cocktail of toxic gases.Image copyrightAnkit SrinivasImage copyrightAnkit SrinivasImage caption Pollution levels in winter reach 30 times the safe limit in some areas Delhi has thousands of rickshaw pullers who provide last-mile connectivity to people.
But as pollution levels reach 30 times the safe limit in some areas in winters, rickshaw pullers are worst affected.Pedalling a rickshaw puts extra pressure on the lungs, and severe pollution makes the situation worse.
The tiny toxic particles, known as PM2.5, can get deep into the lungs and into the bloodstream.India's Supreme Court also recently took notice of their plight.
While hearing a pollution-related petition recently, the court told the government that advising people to stay indoors wasn't a solution."They are doing heavy duty manual work.
You cannot tell them that you stop your work because it is unsafe for you to work in the morning.
This is a very critical situation," the court said.Every rickshaw puller I met was either coughing or complained about difficulty in breathing.
Some of them even struggled to finish sentences.
At one metro station, the smog was so thick that one could almost taste ash.
And the visibility was so poor that it was impossible to see beyond a few meters.But rickshaw pullers could still be seen on the street, trying hard to pedal in the smog.Jai Chand Jadhav, who came to Delhi seven years ago from the eastern state of West Bengal, says taking a break is not an option.Image copyrightAnkit SrinivasImage caption Jai Chand Jadhav works from 6am to 11pm every day Image copyrightAnkit Srinivas"I earn around 300 rupees ($4 ;3) a day and spend some of that on buying food and save the rest for my wife and two children.
My family depends on me, so I have to keep working - even if I am struggling to breathe," he says.Mr Jadhav starts his day at 6am and goes to a nearby metro station to pick early morning commuters.
He works until 11am before trying to find free food at temples and charity homes.He spends money on buying meals only when he can't find free food.
Mr Jadhav continues to work until midnight and rests only when there are no commuters.
He gets his evening meals from some restaurants which distribute leftover food to the homeless.
But it's not always easy to find free food and going hungry is not very uncommon for the rickshaw pullers of Delhi.
"I am used to sometimes pedalling my rickshaw without eating anything and I can handle that.
But smog is the worst.
It makes me feel like I am pedalling with a 50kg weight on my chest," he says.He has been unwell in the past few days and his coughing became worse the day after Diwali last week."I don't understand why people set off firecrackers when the air is so bad.
They go back to their homes but people like me have to suffer the consequences of their actions.
People are just so insensitive in this city," he adds.Image copyrightAnkit SrinivasAs he continues to talk, several rickshaw pullers gather around him - each complaining about the smog.
One of them is Anand Mandal, who ended his 18-hour-long work day at midnight."Such long working hours are really tough.
My chest is burning and I struggle to breathe properly, specially while pedalling.
Last year, a colleague of mine had similar symptoms for days and he ended up in a hospital and couldn't work for months.
I am really scared and praying that it doesn't happen to me," he says.It's the same story for most rickshaw pullers across the city.Himasuddin, who started working in old Delhi two decades ago, says the air was never so bad in Delhi.Image copyrightAnkit SrinivasImage caption Himasuddin says he struggles to breathe while pedalling his rickshaw "As a rickshaw puller, I hardly contribute to pollution.
Ours is a clean way of transportation.
But it's ironic that we are the worst affected from the toxic smog," he says.He wants the government to help rickshaw pullers.
"At the very least they can give us temporary shelter.
We are dying a slow death and it's not even our fault.
Nobody cares about us as if we don't even exist," he says.His frustration is understandable.
The state and federal governments both routinely come up with "stay indoors" during the smog season.
But unfortunately this is not an option for Delhi's rickshaw pullers, who have to just pedal on."I guess hunger is a bigger problem than pollution for us.
And that's why nobody cares.
But we have to continue working no matter what," Himasuddin adds before disappearing into the thick smog.Pictures by Ankit Srinivas





Unlimited Portal Access + Monthly Magazine - 12 issues


Contribute US to Start Broadcasting - It's Voluntary!


ADVERTISE


Merchandise (Peace Series)

 


Secret UK information breach that put 100,000 Afghans' lives at threat is exposed after super-injunction raised


'How dare you'-- previous minister Alan Shatter criticised in committee on Israeli settlements costs


Israeli strikes in Gaza eliminate 93 Palestinians, health officials say


Former Israeli PM says relocating Gaza civilians could be interpreted as ‘ethnic cleansing’


At least 31 killed in Israeli strikes as fuel scarcity puts medical facilities at danger; no boost in aid regardless of Israel-EU contract


IDF opposes Netanyahu’s plan for Gaza that critics compared to ‘concentration camp’


Israel strikes tanks in Syria after clashes between armed clans


Future of Unifil mission in Lebanon in doubt, but Ireland supports peacekeepers, Tánaiste Simon Harris says


Israel blames ‘technical error’ for deadly drone missile that killed six children in Gaza


Israeli missile hits Gaza children collecting water, IDF blames malfunction


Israel kills six children queuing for water as Gaza death toll tops 58,000; Palestinian-American killed in West Bank


52 Palestinians killed in Israeli airstrikes and shootings near help site in Gaza


Ten kids queuing for food among 16 killed in Israeli strike in Gaza


Michelle L Price: Netanyahu gives Trump something he really wants – a Nobel Peace Prize nomination


Israeli airstrike kills 10 children near Gaza clinic as IDF says it was targeting militant; no immediate truce in sight


Sanctions versus UN attorney over Gaza report denounced


EU agrees deal with Israel to get more food and fuel into Gaza as 10 children die outside clinic


Israel continues bombardment in Gaza amid ceasefire efforts


US issues sanctions against UN investigator probing abuses in Gaza


Hamas states it has agreed to release 10 living hostages as Trump insists ceasefire offer 'really close'


Netanyahu says meeting with Trump focused on efforts to free hostages


Yemen's Houthi rebels continue attack on industrial ship in Red Sea


Gaza ceasefire can be reached but may take more time, Israeli officials say


Are the Houthis just flexing some muscle, or splitting US attention as Iran eyes Strait of Hormuz chaos


Iran deports tens of thousands of Afghans in two weeks over spying fears


Mary Lou McDonald seeks clarity on delays to treatment in Ireland for sick children from Gaza


Far-right Israeli minister criticises Gaza help decision as 'grave error'


Israeli strikes eliminate 38 in Gaza as details of peace talks exposed


Death toll increases as Israeli air strikes eliminate 38 Palestinians in Gaza