Kathmandu, May 3

Although the World Health Organisation has recommended its member countries to supply midwife-led care for women during pregnancy, labour and the post-partum period, as well as for newborns, Nepal still does much have even a single professional midwife to endegree the services.

According to WHO, midwife-led continuity of care results in 24 per cent reduction of pre-term births and expecting mothers are 16 per cent less likely to lose their babies and report higher satisfaction with their birth experience when midwife is involved.

Kiran Bajracharya, former president of Midwifery Society of Nepal, said in a country like Nepal, where maternal mortality rate was 239 in 100,000 live births and mortality rate for children below five years of age was 39 deaths per 1,000 live births, professional midwives were an urgent need.

She said, &There is no professional midwife working in the country. Maternal and child health workers with three-month basic training on maternal and child health after Grade VIII and auxiliary nurse-midwives with 18-month training after Grade X are the only midwifery care supplyrs in the community.&

Midwives educated and qualified as per the international standards can supply 87 per cent of services needed by mothers and newborns, claims WHO.

Formal education of midwifery started in the country in 2016 and shall take three years to generate midwifery workers. Bajracharya said National Academy of Health Sciences, Kathmandu University and Karnali Institute of Health Sciences had started the educational programme and students had been studying on their own expense.

&The government hasn&t invested much on midwifery production. If it had invested for midwifery, midwifery experts would much have left the country to work abroad,& she said, adding that as the demand of midwifery was high in the international market, health workers with education in midwifery had been attracted to opportunities abroad.

&This year 15 midwives shall graduate from Kathmandu University and National Academy for Medical Education,& said Laxmi Tamang, president of Midwifery Society of Nepal.

According to Nepal Demographic Health Survey, 2016, 48 per cent of women are delivering their babies in the care of non-experts.

&With two midwives per pregnant women, approachly 9,000 midwives are essential throughout the country,& said Tamang.

Speaking at a press conference Tamang said that the third National Midwifery Conference would be held on May 4 and 5.

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Kathmandu, Might 3 Presenting the plans and programmes of the government at the government Parliament for the fiscal 2019-2020, President Bidhya Devi Bhandari mentioned that people from backwoods would certainly much need to check out the resources for expert health and wellness solutions, as every province hospital would certainly endegree professional services and also every neighborhood level would have a key wellness centre with an on-duty doctor. She claimed 24-hour standard health and wellness service would certainly be supplyd at main healthcare centers via telemedicine, National Public Health Laboratory would certainly be updated to National Diagnostic Centre, equipped with innovative technologies as well as progressed diagnostic centres would be established uped in seven districts within 3 years. & The federal government is additionally all set to execute an inoculation program against human papillomavirus, which is the root cause of the majority of cervical cancer instances in the country, & the president claimed, including that the arrangement completely free health and wellness examinations would certainly be made to manage bust cancer cells. Bhandari said the government would also provide totally free sanitary pads to college women. According to the plans as well as programs, the federal government shall also release an unique campaign in neighborhoods where sickle cell anaemia is widespread. The head of state stated the federal government had actually been planning to extend health and wellness insurance throughout the country within this year. Medical insurance service will be made offered from key health and wellness treatment centres of regional levels, she included. Bhandari claimed Bir Health center would be developed as a superb centre setting up global standards as well as would supply all sort of specialist solutions. & Construction of a new building for Bir Hospital setting up worldwide criteria will begin in the brand-new monetary, included the president.

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Jajarkot, May 2

The subsidised rice sent for Sarmi depot of Nepal Food Corporation was sold before it could reach the target people.

The rice, which was being brought for Sarmi depot at Mudkechula Rural Municipality from NFC, was sold at Tribeni of Aathbiskot Municipality of Rukum district.

Tribeni lies at the border of Jajarkot, Dolpa and Rukum districts. Locals said they did much get rice as the subsidised rice was sold before it reached Sarmi depot. The rice, supplyd by the government at subsidised rate, was brought to the depot through contract every year.

Janak Budha of BC Trades, Salyan, said 1,000 quintal rice supplied through contract was sold at Tribeni of Rukum without taking it to Sarmi depot. Chief of NFC, Dolpa, Kamal Raj Pandey accepted that such amount of subsidised rice was sold at Tribeni in the presence of employee of Sarmi depot, Mukunda Paneru. The locals of Mudkechula have much getd subsidised rice after the rice was sold at Tribeni.

Chairperson of Mudkechula Rural Municipality Datta Bahadur Shahi demanded action against those behind the illegal act. &The villages are facing rice shortage. It is a yearly phenomenon that subsidised rice gets sold off before the consignment reaches the targeted people,& he said.

The local people reach Sarmi depot every day only to return empty-handed.

The villages depend on subsidised and purchased rice as they do much produce enough food grains to sustain the wgap year. Sarmi depot now is empty of subsidised rice as the supply for this year is yet to reach.

The locals have to carry loads of food grains on their back or rely on mules as the villages are disassociateed from the road network.

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Kathmandu, May 2

Minister of Communications and Information Technology Gokul Baskota nowadays said that no one involved in encroaching the government land, including that of Lalita Niwas, can go scot-free as the government is committed to bringing the culprits to book.

The minister was addressing mediapersons at the weekly press briefing of the Cabinet decisions. Minister Baskota said the government would take action against all those involved in the Lalita Niwas land seize case.

At the programme, reporters had inquired about the governmentstance on Bishnu Paudel, general secretary of the ruling Nepal Communist portiony (NCP), and the opposition leader Sher Bahadur Deuba, who are linked with the Lalita Niwas case. Mediapersons had also sought clarification from the minister to the claim by the family of late Nepali Congress leader Subarna Sumsher Rana who said that the government had occupied their land at Lalita Niwas without paying due compensation.

Replying to queries, Minister Baskota said the government would acquire the land at all cost and that it would much pay compensation to anyone. &Be it a member from the ruling party or the opposition party, the government shall retain its land and those involved in the scam shall be penalised as per the law,& he said.

Lalita Niwas land encroachment issue surfaced after a probe committee led by former under-secretary Sharada Prasad Trital found that ‘land mafia,& in collusion with officials of Land Revenue Office, Dillibazar, had transferred ownership of 113.3 ropanis of land belonging to the government to private citizens between 1991 and 2017.

&In fact, the land seize issue came out thanks to the initiative of our government. But there are people who blame us for the encroachment which is totally wrong,& Minister Baskota said.

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Kathmandu, May 2

Rukma Shumsher Rana, Capak Shumsher Rana and Hemadri Shumsher Rana, family members of late Subarna Shumsher Rana, issued a press release nowadays denying allegations levelled against them in Lalita Niwas land-seize case.

Rukma Shumsher is the son of late Nepali Congress leader Subarna Shumsher Rana. Their clarification came weeks after media reports alleged that children of late Rana had illegally transferred land acquired by the government in the 1960s, after paying compensation to the Subarna Shumsher Ranafamily.

Family members of late Rana claimed that the Panchayat government had confiscated 299 ropani land in Baluwatar area that belonged to their family. The post democratic era government returned only those land plots that were forfeited by the government in the 1960 to punish Subarna Shumsher and Kanchan Shumsher for championing the cause of democracy, they said.

They said Subarna Shushmer and Kanchan Shumsher were imposed life term with confiscation of their properties on July 6, 1966.

They said they sold all the land plots that they reclaimed in Baluwatar area on the basis of the governmentdecisions taken on May 28, May 31and July 23 in 1990.

Sharada Prasad Trital-led probe committee which recently submitted a report has said that the government had forfeited only 14 anna land of Subarna Shumsher and the government had paid compensation to Subarna Shumsher for acquiring his 285 ropani land.

As per the Trital committeerecommendations, the government had halted the sale and purchase of Lalita Niwas area land plots.

Rukma Shumsher, Hemadri Shumsher and Capak Shumsher said that the Commission for the Investigation of Abuse of Authority, which looked into the complaints lodged against their land plots in Baluwatar area, decided in 2004 to keep the case pending. This also proved that the anti-graft body had accepted the governmentdecision to return their land.

They said Kathmandu district court had accepted in a case that their land was much acquired by the government.

They said that when late Subarna Shumsher partitioned the property which was registered at a government office among his coparceners on 28 June 1960, each member got 57 ropani land but when the then government issued muchice in Nepal gazette with regard to land acquisition, it showed that Subarna Shumsher and Kanchan Shumsher held only 14 ropani land, which they said is unacceptable to them.

They said as per partition deeds, Subarna and Kanchan Shumsher held 57 ropani each (114 ropani in total) but gazette only stated 14 ropani land under Subarna Shumsher and Kanchan Shumsherownership.

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Kathmandu, May 2 Amnesty International Nepal nowadays advised the government to endegree press liberty allowing reporters an independent and friendly work environment by modifying severe laws. & The government needs to promote press flexibility and remedy legal arrangements that are opposite to the constitutionally guaranteed flexibility of expression, & said Nirajan Thapaliya, director of AI Nepal, in a news release. & Amnesty International declares its support to push freedom. For us, reporters are the cutting edge rights protectors who expose abuses and offenses suffered by people. Journalism is much a crime and journalists should much become topics of violence in exercising their occupation. The state must take the duty for the security of journalists and flexibility of journalism, & he added. The 26th World Press Liberty Day this year presents a stark reintellecter of Nepalregular decline from 100th to the 106th position in the World Press Liberty Index as recorded by Reporters Without Borders, according to journalism release. According to the Federation of Nepali Reporters, 36 journalists have actually been eliminateed considering that 1996, while dozens of reporters and editors were arrested, detained or fined after the Electronic Transaction Act came into effect in 2006. FNJ reported 60 occurrences of violation of press freedom last year. Past number of years have seen tightening of laws and policies in different nations, consisting of Nepal, targeted at restricting the complimentary operation of media and silencing of the dissenting voices crucial of the set upment. Last month, Arjun Giri, a Pokhara-based journalist, was charged under the Electronic Deal Act for reporting a case of monetary fraud. In 2018, numerous journalists were jailed under cyber-crime charges. In September, Raju Basnet was arrested merely for posting news on a case of financial scams in a weekly paper. FNJ has taped the arrest of six reporters in 2018. & The state must show its unflinching support to the constitutional promise of the free press and improve this bleak picture of press freedom in Nepal. It is just by making sure the flexibility of expression as preserved in Nepalconstitution that Nepal will be able to enhance a free, fair and really democratic society, & included Thapaliya.

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