Nepal

Kathmandu, August 27

Nepal violated a number of provisions of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the country must remove all existing obstacles that hinder victims of torture and forced labour in filing complaints, the UN Human Rights Committee said in a decision published today in Geneva.

The committeedecision came in response to an individual complaint from Bholi Pharaka (pseudonym), a member of an indigenous group who was a domestic worker in Kathmandu from the age of nine. He was forced to work every day from 4:00 am until 10:00 pm, not allowed to go to school and never received payment for his work. He was also subjected to physical and psychological abuse. After two years, he escaped, but soon thereafter was falsely accused of theft by his former master, arrested and tortured during police interrogation, according to a press release issued by the committee.

After the victim and his familymultiple attempts to file complaints failed, his case made its way to the Human Rights Committee via a Swiss NGO (TRIAL International), which assisted him in bringing his petition to the international level.

The Human Rights Committee has the mandate to review complaints from individuals who have suffered human rights violations who have been denied justice in their home countries, read the press release.

In its decision, the committee found that Nepal violated a number of provisions of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and called on Nepal to amend its legislation and statutes of limitations in accordance with international standards and criminalise torture and slavery with sanctions and remedies commensurate with the gravity of such crimes.

&The life of someone is shattered after enduring torture and forced labour as a child. Access to justice and accountability are essential for victims to rebuild their lives and recover their dignity. It is our hope that Nepal will take all necessary measures to protect and help victims of such acts regain their lives,& said Hélène Trigroudja, member of the committee, in the press release.

In its decision, the committee requested Nepal to report back within 180 days detailing the measures it had taken to remedy the situation.

Nepal has a record of turning a deaf ear to HRC decisions. To foster implementation of its views in the country, the HRC has, for the first time requested the government to identify domestic authorities in charge of granting each measure of reparation and provide this information within the next 180 days, TRIAL International said in a separate press release.

&Legislation related to torture and forced labour, especially concerning minors, is clearlydeficient,& Helena Rodríguez- BronchúCarceller, head of TRIAL InternationalNepal programme, was quoted in the press release.

The decision points out that the recent criminalisation oftorture is still at odds with international standards.

The post Nepal violated human rights: UNHRC appeared first on The Himalayan Times.

Kathmandu, August 27

The main opposition Nepali Congress has opposed Prime Minister KP Sharma Olimove to conduct Cabinet meeting through video conferencing, terming it ‘misuse of technology&.

PM Oli, who is presentlyundergoing treatment in Singapore, took part in yesterdayCabinet meeting through video conferencing. Just before his departure to Singapore, the Cabinet had amended the Cabinet Meeting Operating Procedure, allowing the prime minister or ministers to remotely take part in the meeting through video conferencing.

&The procedure is a serious matter. Although the Cabinet has the authority to amend it, it should not abuse it,& said NC Chief Whip Bal Krishna Khand in todaymeeting of the House of Representatives. &This amendment is completelyinappropriate, and should be rolled back immediately.&

Stating that the provision could result in compromise of confidentiality, Khand said the NC had strong reservations about using video conferencing for conducting meeting of a sensitive institution like the Cabinet. &It is wrong practice. If it continues, the NC will take it seriously,& he said.

Khand also said at a timewhen Oli had already designated an acting prime minister, his presence in the meeting remotely from Singapore made the world laugh.

Khand also questioned whether the HoR speaker could conduct HoR meeting remotely through video conferencing when he was abroad, or the chief justice could conduct meeting of the judiciary through telepresence.

The post NC opposes Cabinet meet through video conferencing appeared first on The Himalayan Times.

Kathmandu, August 27

The House of Representatives today endorsed the National Identity Card and Civil Registration Bill.

The parliamentary State Affairs and Good Governance Committee hadendorsed the bill on August 15.

The bill contains the provision for national identity cards that include dozens of information, including biometric data, of citizens.

The bill will now be forwarded to the National Assembly for approval. After endorsement from both thehouses, the bill will be sent to the PresidentOffice for certification.

&There will be different ID cards for foreigners residing in Nepal and Non-Resident Nepalis,& Minister of Home Affairs Ram Bahadur Thapa today told lawmakers in the HoR. As per the provisions in the bill, the government will now have to collect general and biometric information of foreigners and NRNs as prescribed by the regulation.

National ID cards will have two sets of information for Nepali citizens — information on the card (outside) and information inside the card. Information on the card will include name of the concerned person, his/her surname, date of birth, gender, nationality, ID card number, photo, issued date, name and signature of the issuing authority, permanent address, type of citizenship card and citizenship card number (if obtained).

Information stored in the electronic chip installed inside the card include name of the concerned person, his/her surname, date of birth, gender, nationality, ID card number, photo, issued date and name and signature of the issuing authority, permanent address, type of citizenship and citizenship card number, biometric information, names of parents, names of grand parents and name of spouse.

Those who have obtained citizenship cards and those who are eligible to obtain citizenship cards can apply for the National ID card. The government will also issue National ID cards to children.

The government will also collect general and biometric information of foreigners and NRNs. Information of those who are working in diplomatic missions, tourists and NRNs will be obtained by the government.

The government had already started distributing National ID cards in the country a month ago. It stopped distributing ID cards following criticism from the main opposition Nepali Congress in the House. This prompted the government and the panel to initiate clause-wise discussion of the bill.

The government will draft a procedure under the bill for obtaining general and digital information, including bio-metrics. Although, the national ID card has more than dozen bits of information, it will not replace the citizenship card or other public documents.

The post Bill related to national ID card endorsed appeared first on The Himalayan Times.