Russia and Ukraine have for the first time held in-person talks to exchange children displaced by the war, Moscow's children's rights commissioner Maria Lvova-Belovaannounced Wednesday.Forty-eight children are set to be exchanged under the deal agreed in Qatar, the state-run RIA Novosti news agency quoted Lvova-Belova as saying.Qatar said it mediated the Russian-Ukrainian childrens exchange in response to requests from Moscow and Kyiv to explore potential areas of cooperation.As a result of the negotiations, we fixed in place a list of 29 children due to go to Ukraine and 19 to Russia, said Lvova-Belova.She gave no details on why the children were in Russian hands or where they had come from.Lvova-Belova and President Vladimir Putin are wanted by the International Criminal Court over Moscow's transfers of Ukrainian children into Russia, which are considered a war crime.
Russia, which is not a member of the ICC, insists the warrant against Putin is void.Kyiv has said that around 20,000 children have been forced to move to Russia since Moscow invaded in February 2022, in what Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky described as a genocide.Lvova-Belova on Wednesday called this figure fake and said it dates back to the early period of Russias invasion of Ukraine, when the front line was constantly shifting, according to RIA Novosti.The fate of the children has been highly sensitive in Ukraine since the war began two years ago.Some of the children's parents were killed, while others were separated from carers by the fast-moving front lines at the start of the invasion.Some were living in Ukrainian orphanages in areas Russia then occupied.Ukraine says Moscow's forces illegally deported them to Russia, and accuses the Russian authorities of trying to wipe out their Ukrainian identity.Teenagers that returned to Ukraine have said they were subjected to Russian patriotic education and made to praise the Russian army.AFP contributed reporting.